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Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of the eIF4A inhibitor silvestrol against corona- and picornaviruses

Identifieur interne : 000E74 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E73; suivant : 000E75

Broad-spectrum antiviral activity of the eIF4A inhibitor silvestrol against corona- and picornaviruses

Auteurs : Christin Müller [Allemagne] ; Falk W. Schulte [Allemagne] ; Kerstin Lange-Grünweller [Allemagne] ; Wiebke Obermann [Allemagne] ; Ramakanth Madhugiri [Allemagne] ; Stephan Pleschka [Allemagne] ; John Ziebuhr [Allemagne] ; Roland K. Hartmann [Allemagne] ; Arnold Grünweller [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7113723

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Coronaviruses (CoV) and picornaviruses are plus-strand RNA viruses that use 5′ cap-dependent and cap-independent strategies, respectively, for viral mRNA translation initiation. Here, we analyzed the effects of the plant compound silvestrol, a specific inhibitor of the DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, on viral translation using a dual luciferase assay and virus-infected primary cells. Silvestrol was recently shown to have potent antiviral activity in Ebola virus-infected human macrophages. We found that silvestrol is also a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent viral mRNA translation in CoV-infected human embryonic lung fibroblast (MRC-5) cells. EC50 values of 1.3 nM and 3 nM silvestrol were determined for MERS-CoV and HCoV-229E, respectively. For the highly pathogenic MERS-CoV, the potent antiviral activities of silvestrol were also confirmed using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as a second type of human primary cells. Silvestrol strongly inhibits the expression of CoV structural and nonstructural proteins (N, nsp8) and the formation of viral replication/transcription complexes. Furthermore, potential antiviral effects against human rhinovirus (HRV) A1 and poliovirus type 1 (PV), representing different species in the genus Enterovirus (family Picornaviridae), were investigated. The two viruses employ an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediated translation initiation mechanism. For PV, which is known to require the activity of eIF4A, an EC50 value of 20 nM silvestrol was determined in MRC-5 cells. The higher EC50 value of 100 nM measured for HRV A1 indicates a less critical role of eIF4A activity in HRV A1 IRES-mediated translation initiation. Taken together, the data reveal a broad-spectrum antiviral activity of silvestrol in infected primary cells by inhibiting eIF4A-dependent viral mRNA translation.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.12.010
PubMed: 29258862
PubMed Central: 7113723


Affiliations:


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<term>Gene Expression</term>
<term>Genes, Reporter</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
<term>Gènes rapporteurs</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Picornaviridae</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes viraux</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Coronaviruses (CoV) and picornaviruses are plus-strand RNA viruses that use 5′ cap-dependent and cap-independent strategies, respectively, for viral mRNA translation initiation. Here, we analyzed the effects of the plant compound silvestrol, a specific inhibitor of the DEAD-box RNA helicase eIF4A, on viral translation using a dual luciferase assay and virus-infected primary cells. Silvestrol was recently shown to have potent antiviral activity in Ebola virus-infected human macrophages. We found that silvestrol is also a potent inhibitor of cap-dependent viral mRNA translation in CoV-infected human embryonic lung fibroblast (MRC-5) cells. EC
<sub>50</sub>
values of 1.3 nM and 3 nM silvestrol were determined for MERS-CoV and HCoV-229E, respectively. For the highly pathogenic MERS-CoV, the potent antiviral activities of silvestrol were also confirmed using peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) as a second type of human primary cells. Silvestrol strongly inhibits the expression of CoV structural and nonstructural proteins (N, nsp8) and the formation of viral replication/transcription complexes. Furthermore, potential antiviral effects against human rhinovirus (HRV) A1 and poliovirus type 1 (PV), representing different species in the genus
<italic>Enterovirus</italic>
(family
<italic>Picornaviridae</italic>
), were investigated. The two viruses employ an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediated translation initiation mechanism. For PV, which is known to require the activity of eIF4A, an EC
<sub>50</sub>
value of 20 nM silvestrol was determined in MRC-5 cells. The higher EC
<sub>50</sub>
value of 100 nM measured for HRV A1 indicates a less critical role of eIF4A activity in HRV A1 IRES-mediated translation initiation. Taken together, the data reveal a broad-spectrum antiviral activity of silvestrol in infected primary cells by inhibiting eIF4A-dependent viral mRNA translation.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>District de Giessen</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Marbourg</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Muller, Christin" sort="Muller, Christin" uniqKey="Muller C" first="Christin" last="Müller">Christin Müller</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Grunweller, Arnold" sort="Grunweller, Arnold" uniqKey="Grunweller A" first="Arnold" last="Grünweller">Arnold Grünweller</name>
<name sortKey="Hartmann, Roland K" sort="Hartmann, Roland K" uniqKey="Hartmann R" first="Roland K." last="Hartmann">Roland K. Hartmann</name>
<name sortKey="Lange Grunweller, Kerstin" sort="Lange Grunweller, Kerstin" uniqKey="Lange Grunweller K" first="Kerstin" last="Lange-Grünweller">Kerstin Lange-Grünweller</name>
<name sortKey="Madhugiri, Ramakanth" sort="Madhugiri, Ramakanth" uniqKey="Madhugiri R" first="Ramakanth" last="Madhugiri">Ramakanth Madhugiri</name>
<name sortKey="Muller, Christin" sort="Muller, Christin" uniqKey="Muller C" first="Christin" last="Müller">Christin Müller</name>
<name sortKey="Obermann, Wiebke" sort="Obermann, Wiebke" uniqKey="Obermann W" first="Wiebke" last="Obermann">Wiebke Obermann</name>
<name sortKey="Pleschka, Stephan" sort="Pleschka, Stephan" uniqKey="Pleschka S" first="Stephan" last="Pleschka">Stephan Pleschka</name>
<name sortKey="Pleschka, Stephan" sort="Pleschka, Stephan" uniqKey="Pleschka S" first="Stephan" last="Pleschka">Stephan Pleschka</name>
<name sortKey="Schulte, Falk W" sort="Schulte, Falk W" uniqKey="Schulte F" first="Falk W." last="Schulte">Falk W. Schulte</name>
<name sortKey="Ziebuhr, John" sort="Ziebuhr, John" uniqKey="Ziebuhr J" first="John" last="Ziebuhr">John Ziebuhr</name>
<name sortKey="Ziebuhr, John" sort="Ziebuhr, John" uniqKey="Ziebuhr J" first="John" last="Ziebuhr">John Ziebuhr</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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